How Gums Respond When You Lose an Adult Tooth

How Gums Respond When You Lose an Adult Tooth
  1. What Do the Gums Do When a Tooth Is Missing?
  2. What Else Happens When a Tooth Is Missing?

If you have tooth loss, the gums and adjacent teeth will respond accordingly. Therefore, to keep your bite in alignment and maintain the health of your gums, it is important to fill up the space where you lose a tooth. The following information details what happens when an adult tooth is lost.

What Do the Gums Do When a Tooth Is Missing?


To understand what happens to the gums when a tooth is missing, you need to understand the function of the gums. Gum tissues are designed to secure the teeth by forming a protective seal around them. If a tooth is missing, the gum does not have anything to wrap itself around, so it shrinks back and becomes thinner. When this happens, the adjacent teeth can be affected. The gums against the teeth may recede, which exposes more of the surface of the tooth, including the roots. As a result, the risk for decay increases and so does dental sensitivity.

What Else Happens When a Tooth Is Missing?


Besides affecting the gum tissue, a missing tooth, if not replaced, can also cause the other teeth to shift. When this happens, your bite can be affected, as an adjacent tooth may take up the space of the former tooth. This can affect your alignment as well as your temporomandibular joint, which can lead to problems with TMJ. Therefore, you need to replace a missing tooth to avoid gum shrinkage or any problems with tooth shifting or jaw soreness.

If you have a missing tooth or teeth or gum problems, give us a call to schedule a comprehensive periodontal exam (CPE). To reduce your risk of tooth loss, contact us for an evaluation. Be proactive about your periodontal care so you can maintain the health of your gums and teeth. We can easily schedule an appointment for you that you can fit in with your work schedule or daily routine.

Meet Our Doctors

Dr. Melody Schiffer

Dr. Melody Schiffer was born and raised in Westchester, NY, and graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor before continuing her education at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. She completed her periodontics and implant dentistry residency at New York University College of Dentistry and is a diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology. Dr. Schiffer is an active member of several dental associations and frequently lectures nationwide. She lives in Suwanee with her husband and two daughters and enjoys community services, traveling, exercising, following Michigan football, and spending time with her family.

Dr. Melody Schiffer

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Dr. Nisha Kancherla

Dr. Nisha Kancherla was born and raised in Glen Dale, WV. She earned her dental degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and completed her residency in periodontics at the University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry. Dr. Kancherla also earned a master’s degree in oral science for her research in genetics and stem cell research, which she published in Molecular Cancer Research. She is a Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology and has been in practice for eight years.

Dr. Nisha Kancherla

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