What is a Dental Abcess and How Do They Develop?

What is a Dental Abcess and How Do They Develop?
  1. Types of Dental Abscesses
  2. Symptoms of An Abscess

According to an article on the Mayo Clinic website, a dental abscess is a pocket of pus resulting from severe decay or a bacterial infection.

Types of Dental Abscesses


A dental abscess typically will appear at the end of a tooth’s root, or at the side of a tooth’s root within the gum. When it forms at the end of the root, it is known as a periapical abscess. On the other hand, an abscess inside the gum is known as a periodontal abscess. When we treat an abscess, we remove the infection and drain the pus, and may perform a root canal to save the tooth. An abscess may form from deep decay, trauma, or as the result of dental work. In some cases, we may have to remove the affected tooth.

Symptoms of An Abscess


While some abscesses do not have symptoms, other abscesses may come with a toothache or fever. In teeth treated with a root canal, you may not experience pain, but will have swelling. The abscess will not hurt in root canaled teeth, as the nerve has been removed because it really serves no purpose in adult teeth. Otherwise, abscess symptoms may emerge as sensitivity to cold or hot temperatures, pain while chewing or biting, a throbbing pain that radiates to the ear, neck, or jawbone, or tender and swollen lymph nodes. The face of the cheek may swell, or you may taste a rush of foul-smelling and salty fluid in your mouth. This fluid results when the abscess bursts. You may also have difficulties with swallowing.

If you have swelling or a fever, you need to contact us immediately, as an abscess can lead to a life-threatening medical condition. Any problems with the gums should not be overlooked. Give us a call to book an appointment now.

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Dr. Melody Schiffer

Dr. Melody Schiffer was born and raised in Westchester, NY, and graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor before continuing her education at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. She completed her periodontics and implant dentistry residency at New York University College of Dentistry and is a diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology. Dr. Schiffer is an active member of several dental associations and frequently lectures nationwide. She lives in Suwanee with her husband and two daughters and enjoys community services, traveling, exercising, following Michigan football, and spending time with her family.

Dr. Melody Schiffer

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Dr. Nisha Kancherla

Dr. Nisha Kancherla was born and raised in Glen Dale, WV. She earned her dental degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and completed her residency in periodontics at the University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry. Dr. Kancherla also earned a master’s degree in oral science for her research in genetics and stem cell research, which she published in Molecular Cancer Research. She is a Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology and has been in practice for eight years.

Dr. Nisha Kancherla

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